EN
Dark spots can have different causes. Melasma usually appears as brown or grayish patches, often on the face, and can be related to hormonal factors and exposure to sunlight. A responsible plan starts by identifying what type of pigmentation may be present.
Initial assessment
Before recommending products or procedures, it is important to know how the spots have developed, any recent changes, sun exposure, the products you have used and any history of irritation.
Cosmetic actives that can be part of a routine
- Niacinamide: a cosmetic ingredient used to support the skin barrier and improve the look of uneven tone.
- Topical tranexamic acid: used in some formulations for the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
- Other brightening actives may be considered depending on tolerance and professional guidance.
Sun protection
Daily sun protection is essential. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen and reapply according to its instructions, especially when you're outdoors. With melasma, it can be helpful to ask about tinted protection against visible light.
What we avoid
We don't recommend mixing acids on your own, applying irritating substances or doing aggressive exfoliation. Irritation can make some pigmentation worse.
Notice
New, changing or irregular spots, spots that bleed, or any that cause you concern should be checked by a dermatologist. The medical diagnosis and treatment of melasma are the responsibility of healthcare professionals.
